Ending Child Poverty

More than 14 million children in America are poor, but they live in working families. A disproportionate number are Black and Latino. Poor children lag behind their peers in many ways beyond income: They are less healthy, trail in emotional and intellectual development, and are less likely to graduate from high school. Poor children also are likely to become the poor parents of the future. Every year that we keep children in poverty costs our nation half a trillion dollars in lost productivity, poorer health and increased crime.

Our vision is to end child poverty. We must invest in high quality education for every child, livable wages for families, income safety nets like job training and job creation, the Earned Income and Child Tax Credits, and work supports like child care and health coverage. We also work with partners to educate families about benefits for which they are eligible.

New FRAC Survey Shows Households With Children Struggle to Afford Food

The Food Research and Action Center (FRAC) recently released findings from a survey which paint a clear portrait of the struggle faced by many families to afford food for their children. The survey found that in 2009, nearly one in four households with children struggled to afford the food they needed.  Nationally, nearly one in five Americans (18.5 percent) has lacked the money to buy the food they needed at some point in the last year.  To read the full report, click here.

Access to nutritious food is a matter of social justice. As CDF President Marian Wright Edelman noted in her recent Child Watch® column Urban Food Deserts Threaten Children’s Health, failing to ensure our children receive better nutrition will cost our nation dearly.   Ensuring children and adults access to nutritious food is one obvious step we must take as legislators struggle to reform our nation's health care system and contain its skyrocketing costs.

For more research on food insecurity in the United States, see the 2008 USDA report Household Food Security in the United States, or The Public Health Effects of Food Deserts Workshop Summary from the National Academy of Sciences.

Analysis of President Obama’s 2011 Budget

President Obama’s 2011 Budget signals the President’s continued commitment to children and families in these extraordinarily tough economic times. It reflects the President’s understanding that investing in children now will ensure a more stable economy and a healthier, more competitive workforce in the future and is consistent with the President’s assertion in his State of the Union address that “the best anti-poverty program around is a world-class education.” The President’s Budget tackles the deficit and at the same time makes important investments in children and low-income families. In education and throughout other areas of the budget, there is attention to the needs of children of all ages and recognition of the crucial need for investments in prevention and basic supports that reach across systems and focus on the whole child to help reduce the multiple risks many children now face.  Learn more about how the President’s Budget impacts children’s health, education, early childhood, nutrition, the child welfare system, the juvenile justice system, supports for families and more.

Children in Poverty in 2008: The New Census Numbers

In September, the latest data on poverty in the United States was released by the U.S. Census Bureau. As expected, the statistics are illustrative of the significant impact the economic crisis has had on Americans. The number of people in America living in poverty rose by 2.5 million, painting a particularly bleak picture for our nation’s children.

Read more about what the latest poverty statistics mean for children.

Investing in Early Childhood to Reduce Child Poverty

Every 32 seconds, a child is born poor in America. Poverty can disrupt children's development and negatively impact their educational advancement, their ability to lead productive lives and become responsible citizens. And yet millions of young children feel the effects of poverty every day. Find out more about the effects of poverty on young children and how you can lend your voice for America's most vulnerable.

Billions Lost to Predatory Commercial Tax Preparers

A new CDF report, "Avoiding the Pitfalls of Refund Anticipation Loans," finds that in tax year 2006, low-income families lost $3.1 billion of their Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) benefits to high-interest, short-term loans, tax preparation fees and other financial products issued by commercial tax preparers. The EITC, is a refundable federal tax credit for low- and modest-income workers, is one of the most effective tools for lifting families out of poverty. The report also provides city, county and state breakdowns of dollars lost to predatory tax preparers and provides ways individuals, communities and policy makers can take action to lift children out of poverty by helping their working families keep more of the benefits they’ve earned.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act: Child Poverty Resources Available in Your State and Community

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed by Congress and signed into law by President Obama helps alleviate the stress on families and communities by investing in improvements for a range of needed services and supports, including those services that will help children in poverty.  Learn what is available in your state and community and how to use these funds to invest in child poverty by visiting the Child Support Enforcement, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF),and Unemployment Assistance and Workforce Development sections of our guide, The New Economic Recovery Law: Resources to Help Children and the Economy.

More Data on Child Poverty

In December 2008, CDF released its State of America's Children 2008^® report that includes a compilation of the most recent and reliable national and state-by-state data on various issues including "Child Poverty and Income" and "Child Poverty and Race." These sections includes data on number and percentage of children living in poverty and extreme poverty in each state, racial/ethnic and geographic breakdowns, the number of children living in poverty over time, AFDC/TANF benefit levels and participation and data on child support enforcement.

 

Fact Sheet: Child Poverty in America

Learn more about child poverty in America with this primer (.pdf) that provides information on the definition of poverty; basic facts about child poverty; how poverty affects children's health, food security, early development, home and family environment, education, and crime; the economic and social costs of child poverty; and public programs that combat child poverty.