Ending Child Poverty

More than 14 million children in America are poor, but they live in working families. A disproportionate number are Black and Latino. Poor children lag behind their peers in many ways beyond income: They are less healthy, trail in emotional and intellectual development, and are less likely to graduate from high school. Poor children also are likely to become the poor parents of the future. Every year that we keep children in poverty costs our nation half a trillion dollars in lost productivity, poorer health and increased crime.

Our vision is to end child poverty. We must invest in high quality education for every child, livable wages for families, income safety nets like job training and job creation, the Earned Income and Child Tax Credits, and work supports like child care and health coverage. We also work with partners to educate families about benefits for which they are eligible.

Children in Poverty in 2008: The New Census Numbers

In September, the latest data on poverty in the United States was released by the U.S. Census Bureau. As expected, the statistics are illustrative of the significant impact the economic crisis has had on Americans. The number of people in America living in poverty rose by 2.5 million, painting a particularly bleak picture for our nation’s children.

Read more about what the latest poverty statistics mean for children.

Analysis of the Obama Administration's Budget Request

The Obama Administration's budget request for the fiscal year 2010 signals a new national commitment to children, families and America's future. The policies and funding changes proposed make clear that the President understands that investing in children now will ensure a more stable economy and a healthier, more competitive workforce for the future.

To better understand what the budget proposals mean for children, CDF has provided an overview of the budget, broken down by issue area, and provides information on some areas where more attention is needed. Read more about CDF's analysis of the President's budget request.

Billions Lost to Predatory Commercial Tax Preparers

A new CDF report, "Avoiding the Pitfalls of Refund Anticipation Loans," finds that in tax year 2006, low-income families lost $3.1 billion of their Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) benefits to high-interest, short-term loans, tax preparation fees and other financial products issued by commercial tax preparers. The EITC, is a refundable federal tax credit for low- and modest-income workers, is one of the most effective tools for lifting families out of poverty. The report also provides city, county and state breakdowns of dollars lost to predatory tax preparers and provides ways individuals, communities and policy makers can take action to lift children out of poverty by helping their working families keep more of the benefits they’ve earned.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act: Child Poverty Resources Available in Your State and Community

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed by Congress and signed into law by President Obama helps alleviate the stress on families and communities by investing in improvements for a range of needed services and supports, including those services that will help children in poverty.  Learn what is available in your state and community and how to use these funds to invest in child poverty by visiting the Child Support Enforcement, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF),and Unemployment Assistance and Workforce Development sections of our guide, The New Economic Recovery Law: Resources to Help Children and the Economy.

More Data on Child Poverty

In December 2008, CDF released its State of America's Children 2008^® report that includes a compilation of the most recent and reliable national and state-by-state data on various issues including "Child Poverty and Income" and "Child Poverty and Race." These sections includes data on number and percentage of children living in poverty and extreme poverty in each state, racial/ethnic and geographic breakdowns, the number of children living in poverty over time, AFDC/TANF benefit levels and participation and data on child support enforcement.

 

Fact Sheet: Child Poverty in America

Learn more about child poverty in America with this primer (.pdf) that provides information on the definition of poverty; basic facts about child poverty; how poverty affects children's health, food security, early development, home and family environment, education, and crime; the economic and social costs of child poverty; and public programs that combat child poverty.